Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Powered lift trucks referred to as forklifts are used in almost every business to move heavy products and materials. The lift truck is a very tough and dependable machine that has become essential tools in lots of warehouse and construction environments. Forklift models vary depending on the type of work environment and the kind of fuel that is utilized to power the lift truck.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are recommended for work sites that have limited ventilation because they make no exhaust fumes and are fairly quiet. They are designed to be powered by large, industrial-strength batteries. Since the electric lift truck batteries should be charging, the worksite will require a charging station. The batteries are tough and could be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they have to be replaced. The charging station should be situated in a ventilated area and include an acid spill kit and an emergency eyewash station.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have some advantages over electric and diesel powered machines making them fairly common in industrial and warehouse settings. Propane engines are much cleaner compared to diesel-powered units. There is no down time needed to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost for propane is less than the cost of electricity. A lift truck propane tank could be easily and quickly refueled by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Normally an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling really safe and efficient.
Gasoline and Gas
For rough terrain and outdoor applications, the diesel and gas forklifts are the machinery of choice. These equipment are fairly common on construction sites and in lumber yards. Their disadvantages include odorous exhaust, fairly high fuel costs and relatively high maintenance requirements. Their advantages include a longer lifespan than other units and reliability in tough conditions. Diesel and gasoline units should be refueled at a supply station on site that meets health and safety regulations.