Rough Terrain Forklift Safety
The rough terrain forklift is intended for construction sites, where supplies have to be moved around on unpaved surfaces. The safe and correct use of rough terrain forklifts is important in order to ensure the safety of both the driver and other employees at the work location.
Terrain
These trucks are built for rough terrain, but care must still be taken to prevent tip overs. The forklift is top heavy and should only be operated on level ground when lifting.
Speed
Drivers of forklifts should always drive at a safe speed even if there are no Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations governing the speed limitations of forklifts. Driving on uneven or rough terrain needs even more caution. Steering, particularly, can be unsafe at higher speeds.
Incline
Keep the load on the uphill side of the machine if operating on an incline. The rule of thumb is drive up, and then back down. Do not try to raise a load when operating on a sloped surface. The change in the center of gravity could cause the equipment to tip over.
Safety Devices
Drivers of forklifts should always wear seat belts like any driver. Make certain that the overhead guard is securely in place. Depending upon the working surroundings, hearing and eye protection may need to be worn. Check that a functioning fire extinguisher is mounted on the forklift.
Weather
The operating conditions of a forklift could be affected by weather conditions. Speed, turning and load handling might need to be adjusted to ensure safety when operating a forklift in rain, snow or ice.