Basic Types of Fuels Used for Forklifts
In distribution, industrial and construction environments, forklifts or powered lift trucks are commonly used to perform a lot of tasks. These heavy-duty machinery are intended to be dependable and tough so they could transport heavy items in all different kinds of environments and conditions. Forklifts are powered by numerous kinds of fuels and hence able to adapt to many different work environments.
Electricity
Producing no emissions, the electric forklifts are very reliable and quiet. These units are powered by industrial-strength large batteries which are made to be able to be successfully recharged approximately 1500 times during their useful lifespan. As electric forklifts generate no exhaust fumes, it is usually the machine of choice and necessity in places which have inadequate ventilation. These forklifts need a charging station somewhere on the premises which is equipped with an emergency acid spill kit and eyewash station because of the batteries. For safety reasons, the charging section should be ventilated well.
Propane
The modern forklift normally utilizes liquid propane. Propane offers different advantages over electric and diesel models. Like for instance, propane is usually cheaper than electricity. When recharging the battery, there is no need to remove the lift truck from service.
In addition, compared to diesel powered models, propane units provide a much cleaner operation. In the majority of instances, a propane forklift is refueled by just changing out the empty propane tank with a new one that is full. Usually, an off-site supplier would re-fill the tanks. This ensures a fast, safe and easy re-fueling procedure.
Diesel and Gasoline
Since forklifts which use gasoline or diesel produce smelly exhaust, they require more maintenance. They have relatively high fuel costs as well. As they have a much longer and useful lifespan, they are rather dependable compared to electric or propane models. Re-fueling needs a fuel supply on site that conforms to strict health and safety codes. Diesel and gas models are mainly used on rough terrain in outdoor applications, like for example in lumber yard environments or on construction sites.