History of Forklifts
Forklift technology provides the capacity to move heavy or bulky objects easily across short distances. Forklifts are commonly used in the every day operations of different kinds of businesses. Forklift design is always undergoing improvement as technology advances.
In the early part of the 20th century, at the start of the industrial era within America, the forklift was invented. A company called Clark made the first truck tracker during the year 1917. It was developed for use within Clark's own plant, but when others saw it they were really impressed with this lifting machine, even though it was only capable of raising loads only a few centimeters off the ground. The following year, Clark started to market the trucks widely.
The early models were very basic. By the year 1920, hydraulics was integrated into the design. In 1923, Yale Baker developed an electric powered model with a ratchet and pinion system which cost less to operate. Pallets were developed as surfaces which are stackable on which to transport materials. This allowed bigger loads to be transported.
During World War II, more companies moved into the materials handling industry to be able to deal with increased demand. Businesses, like Hyster, went from manufacturing various kinds of machinery to making lift trucks. The United States Armed Forces increased demand for forklifts for the purpose of transporting military materials to the frontlines. The demand for longer lasting electric models led to the development of forklifts which could last for eight hours.
Forklifts have changed considerably through the course of their history. Businesses around the world require forklifts to lessen expenses and increase production. Modern trucks are more productive and more comfortable and safer compared to their predecessors.